31 -1 (33) 2021 — Kobilov E.E., Abdullaev R.B. — PROBLEMS OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN ECOLOGICALLY UNFAVORABLE AREAS OF THE SOUTHERN ARAL SEA REGION

PROBLEMS OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN ECOLOGICALLY UNFAVORABLE AREAS OF THE SOUTHERN ARAL SEA REGION

Kobilov E.E. –Samarkand State University Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy Samarkand Medical Institute

Abdullaev R.B. –Samarkand State University Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy Samarkand Medical Institute

 Shamirzaev X.M. –Samarkand State University Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy Samarkand Medical Institute

Turamkulov Sh.N –Samarkand State University Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy Samarkand Medical Institute

Niyazova O.B –Samarkand State University Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy Samarkand Medical Institute

Resume,

The problems of the Aral Sea disaster, which has a destructive effect not only on the Aral Sea regions,but also on the entire planet. By now, the Aral Sea – the fourth largest lake in the world – has completely lost the status of a stable, super-complex natural system, the creative energy of which over the past three centuries has improved the relationship between various living systems and the latter with inanimate nature. The Aral ecological system maintained a fragile but very stable ecological balance over vast areas, extinguished the entropy of the surrounding world, and held back the movement of deserts to the North. These processes are reflected in the ecological state of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where, according to many experts, an extremely difficult and dangerous ecological situation has developed, which has a negative impact on the sanitary state of the region, on the organism of the population living here, as evidenced by the tendency for the growth and aggravation of many diseases. The investigation carried out confirm the legitimacy of the assumption about the existence of a connection between environmental factors negatively affecting the health of the population in the Aral Sea region with the ecological crises of these regions and the accompanying degradation of the natural environment. The studied phenomena, processes and patterns can be considered as characteristic.

Due to the continuing drying up of the Aral Sea and the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe around it, the preservation of the natural biological fund of the Aral Sea region, the reduction of the destructive impact of the Aral Sea crisis on the environment and, most importantly, on the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands and millions of people living here has become especially urgent.

Therefore, an in-depth study of the ecological, sanitary and epidemiological situation and the development of comprehensive recommendations for the protection of health and restoration of the natural environment in the Aral Sea region is one of the urgent scientific and practical tasks of the whole world.

Key words: Problems of the population living in ecologically unfavorable areas, the southern edge of the Aral Sea region.

First page

163

Last page

168

For citation: Kobilov E.E., Abdullaev R.B..  Shamirzaev X.M., Turamkulov Sh.N..Niyazova O.B Problems of the population living in ecologically unfavorable areas of the southern Aral Sea region//New Day in Medicine 1(33)2021 163-168 https://cutt.ly/BzNUSze

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