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32 -12 (50) 2022 — Isamitdinova Nilufar Shakhobovna — THE SPECIFICITY OF THE RESULTS OF THE THYROID ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS COLLECTING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND AUTOIMMUN TYREIDOID

THE SPECIFICITY OF THE RESULTS OF THE THYROID ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS COLLECTING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND AUTOIMMUN TYREIDOID

Isamitdinova Nilufar Shakhobovna Bukhara Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center, Uzbekistan

Resume

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease characterized by inflammation of the joint synovial sac, progressive destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, and the development of a wide range of extra-articular symptoms. The frequency of autoimmune thyroid pathology in rheumatoid arthritis is significantly higher than the population level (4-13.5 vs. 1-6%), so the main attention of patients with RA should be directed to the dynamic control of the functional state of the thyroid. Hereditary predisposition plays an important role in the development of RA and autoimmune thyroid diseases – hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease) and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT). Patients suffering from rheumatological diseases tend to develop thyroid autoimmune pathology in a high frequency, which is explained by the presence of common immunological mechanisms in the development of the above diseases. This predetermines the need for thyroid function screening in patients with rheumatological diseases. In modern medicine, there are enough methods of visualization of various organs, but the leader among them is ultrasound examination, which has painless, non-invasive and popular advantages.

Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, ultrasound examination

First page

192

Last page

197

For citation: Isamitdinova Nilufar Shakhobovna – THE SPECIFICITY OF THE RESULTS OF THE THYROID ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS COLLECTING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND AUTOIMMUN TYREIDOID //New Day in Medicine 12(50)2022 192-197 https://clck.ru/338JoP

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