124 -12 (50) 2022 — F.N. Sabirov,U.U. Jabborov, — FETAL CYTOKINES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WHO HAD COVID-19 IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER OF GESTATION
FETAL CYTOKINES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WHO HAD COVID-19 IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER OF GESTATION
F.N. Sabirov,Republican Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
U.U. Jabborov, Republican Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
A.A. Ismoilova Republican Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Resume
Objective: the results of a study of 4 main cytokines IL-1ß, IL-18, IL-4 and IL-6 fetuses in pregnant women who underwent COVID-19 with both moderate and severe course of the disease in the third trimester of gestation are presented.
Materials and methods: Immunological studies were carried out on 30 fetal cord blood sera taken by transabdominal cordocentesis in pregnant women with COVID-19 in the third trimester of gestation at the Republican Perinatal Center in 2022. The research was conducted at the Institute of Immunology.
Results: the average content of IL-18, IL-4 and IL-6 in the fetus against the background of a severe course of COVID-19 was significantly increased by 1.5, 1.6 and 2 times, and the content of IL-1β in the fetus against the background of experienced severe course of COVID-19 was not significantly increased compared with normative data.
Conclusion: Cytokines act as mediators in the development of immune and inflammatory reactions in the mother-placenta-fetus system, but at the same time they can contribute to the disruption of the functional and morphological properties of cell membranes, deplete the protective reserves of cells.
Keywords: COVID-19, cytokines, IL-1ß, IL-18, IL-4, IL-6, III-trimester of pregnancy.
First page
721
Last page
725
For citation: F.N. Sabirov,U.U. Jabborov, A.A. Ismoilova – FETAL CYTOKINES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WHO HAD COVID-19 IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER OF GESTATION //New Day in Medicine 12(50)2022 721-725 https://clck.ru/33HRFz
LIST OF REFERENCES:
- Сarrillo J., Izquierdo-Useros N., Avila-Nieto C., Pradenas E., Clotet B., Blanco J. Humoral immune responses and neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2; implications in pathogenesis and protective immunity. //Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2021, Vol. 538, pp. 187-191.
- Hatmi Z.N. A systematic review of systematic reviews on the COVID-19 pandemic. //SN ComprClinMed.(2021) 26:1–18.doi:10.1007/s42399-021-00749-y
- Grimaud M., Starck J., Levy M., Marais C., Chareyre J., Khraiche D. et al. Acute myocarditis and multisystem inflammatory emerging disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection in critically ill children. //AnnIntensiveCare. (2020) 10:69. doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-00690-8.
- Kucharski A.J., Klepac P., Conlan AJ.K., Kissler S.M., Tang M.L., Fry H., Gog J.R., Edmunds W.J., CMMID COVID-19 Working Group. 2020. Effectiveness of isolation, testing, contact tracing, and physical distancing on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in different settings: a mathematical modelling study. //LancetInfectDis. 2020 20(10):1151–1160.
- Saniasiaya J. Xerostomia COVID-19: unleashing Pandora’s box. //Ear Nose Throat J. (2021) 100:139S. doi: 10.1177/0145561320960353
- Verdoni L., Mazza A., Gervasoni A., Martelli L., Ruggeri M., Ciuffreda M. et al. An outbreak of severe Kawasaki-like disease at the Italian epicentre of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic: an observational cohort study. //Lancet. (2020) 395:1771–8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31103-X
- Paul W.E. Fundamental immunology. – Lippincott-Raven, New-York, 1999.
- Papapanou M., Papaioannou M., Petta A. et al. Maternal and neonatal characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in pregnancy: an overview of systematic reviews. //Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(2):596. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020596.
- Khalil A., Kalafat E., Benlioglu C. et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical features and pregnancy outcomes. //EClinicalMedicine 2020; 25:100446. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100446.
- Khan M., Nabeka H., Akbar S. et al. Risk of congenital birth defects during COVID-19 pandemic: draw attention to the physicians and policymakers. //J Glob Health 2020;10(2):020378. doi:10.7189/jogh.10.020378.
- Leal CR.V., Maciel RA.M., Corrêa Júnior M.D. SARS-CoV-2 infection and placental pathology. Infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e patologia placentária. //Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2021;43(6):474–479. doi:10.1055/s-0041-1730291.