116 -5 (55) 2023 — Saidova Nilufar Akhrorovna — CHANGES IN THE MOUTH CAVITY AND METABOLIC DISORDERS DURING TOXICOSIS IN THE 1st HALF OF PREGNANCY

CHANGES IN THE MOUTH CAVITY AND METABOLIC DISORDERS DURING TOXICOSIS IN THE 1st HALF OF PREGNANCY

Saidova Nilufar Akhrorovna Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

The problem of early toxicosis today is quite relevant. Common (vomiting of pregnant women, salivation) and rare forms of early toxicosis (dermatoses of pregnant women, tetany, osteomalacia, acute yellow liver atrophy, bronchial asthma of pregnant women) are distinguished. In this work, the most frequent clinical manifestation of early toxicosis, namely vomiting of pregnant women, will be considered in more detail.

Vomiting of pregnant women is a complex clinical syndrome, which is characterized by digestive disorders, leading to significant disorders: dehydration, changes in metabolism and electrolyte balance. This complication of pregnancy affects the further course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus.

Pregnant women have one of the highest risks of dental disease. The main diseases of the oral cavity that a woman faces are periodontitis and caries. These problems arise for very specific reasons. Pregnancy is always a change in the hormonal background, the result of which is a change in blood circulation in the skin and mucous membranes.

The pathological process in the oral cavity is caused by the active growth and reproduction of bacteria Actinomyces Naeslundii. If they are present on the surface of incisors, canines and molars, microorganisms often enter the gastrointestinal tract and blood along with food during meals. The risk of increased uterine tone, opening of the cervical canal and destruction of the membranes increases.

Key words: pregnancy, teeth demineralization, pregnancy toxicosis

First page

665

Last page

668

For citation: Saidova Nilufar Akhrorovna – CHANGES IN THE MOUTH CAVITY AND METABOLIC DISORDERS DURING TOXICOSIS IN THE 1st HALF OF PREGNANCY //New Day in Medicine 2023 5(55): 665-668 https://newdaymedicine.com/index.php/2023/06/19/l-190/

LIST OF REFERENCES:

1. Харкевич О.Н. Диагностика, профилактика и лечение гестозов / О.Н. Харкевич, И.И. Канус, А.Н. Буянова и др. – Минск: Медицина, 2001 206.
2. Chou F.H., Lin L.L., Cooney A.T. Psychosocial factors related to nausea, vomiting, and fatigue in early pregnancy J. Nurs. Scholarsh. – 2003 35(2):119-25.
3. Gadsby R, Barnie-Adshead AM, Jagger C. A prospective study of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy Br. J. Gen. Pract. – 1993 43(371):245-248.
4. Mazzotta P, Stewart D, Atanackovic G. Psychosocial morbidity among women with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: prevalence and association with anti-emetic therapy  J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2000 21(3):129-36.
5. Saidova N.A. Result of integrated treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis in adolescent’s European journal of molecular сlinical medicine. – 2020 7(3):3749-3756.
6. Saidova N.A., Saidova M.A., Treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis with folk means by Avicenna methods New Day in Medicine 2020 4(32):575-577 https://newdaymedicine.com/index.php/2021/01/13/162-4-32-4-2020