14 -2 (32) 2021 — Rakhmatova D. B., Akhmedova Sh. M. — ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN WOMEN

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN WOMEN

Rakhmatova D. B., Bukhara State Medical Institute

Akhmedova Sh. M. Bukhara State Medical Institute

Resume

Relevance. Risk factors are individual characteristics that affect the likelihood of developing a disease in a particular person in the future. Genetic predisposition does not necessarily materialize over the course of a person’s life; the fight against modifiable risk factors can exclude the development of CVD. There is evidence that psychosocial and psychophysical factors associated with occupational activity can influence the development of CVD.  

The aim of the study: To study the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among women at the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid of the Bukhara branch.

Materials and research methods. 259 women aged 38-65 years were examined, of whom 173 were in the middle age (38-49 years old). Taking into account the peculiarities of labor activity, they were divided into 2 groups: I (physical labor) – 82 people; II (mental labor) – 91 people.

The results of the study. The results indicate a possible dependence of the incidence of ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension against the background of atherosclerosis on the specifics of work in middle-aged women, which implies the creation of a database “Young women and their health” and the implementation of organized adequate medical and psychological follow-up in primary care.

Conclusions. Small changes in lifestyle can create proper and slow the aging of the heart. It’s never too late to start living a healthy lifestyle. After signs of coronary artery disease appear in a person, risk factors continue to act, contributing to the progression of the disease and worsening the prognosis, therefore, their correction should be an integral part of treatment tactics.

Key words: risk factors, cardiovascular disease, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, left ventricular hypertrophy.

First page

68

Last page

71

For citation: Rakhmatova D.B., Akhmedova Sh.M. Analysis of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in women //New Day in Medicine 2(34)2021 68-71 https://cutt.ly/nbkxH0q

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