10 -2 (34/1) 2021 — Shadmanova L.A. — HIRUDOTHERAPY. HISTORY AND MODERNITY

HIRUDOTHERAPY. HISTORY AND MODERNITY

Shadmanova L.A. CPRMR, Department of Neurorehabilitation, Uzbekistan

Resume

The article presents the main stages of development and theoretical substantiation of hirudotherapy from ancient times to the present. The historical and empirical basis of the use of hirudotherapy in world practice has been studied. The features of the use of hirudotherapy in different countries (USA, Europe, Russia) at the present time. The therapeutic effects of hirudotherapy in clinical practice are explained by the composition of the saliva of the medicinal leech and the reflex effect on the body at the local and general levels, which occurs at the time of blood sucking and hemorrhage, which is well studied to date. The pathogenetic mechanisms of hirudotherapy action are analyzed. Hirudotherapy is able to reduce the processes of ischemia, hypoxia and normalize microcirculation. An overview of the effective use of hirudotherapy in different groups of patients with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular diseases. The evidence base for the effectiveness of hirudotherapy in cerebrovascular accidents seems to be sufficient to use hirudotherapy as a method of complementary medicine in the complex treatment of cerebrovascular diseases and for the prevention of acute cerebrovascular accidents.

Key words: hirudotherapy; history; hypertonic disease; cerebrovascular disease

First page

55

Last page

60

For citation: Shadmanova L.A. Hirudotherapy. History and modernity // New Day in Medicine 2(34/1)2021 55-60 https://cutt.ly/rv69ukN

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