149 – 2 (30/4) 2020 — Umurzakova M.R., Usmanova G.K., — SPECIFIC AND NOSPECIFIC INDICATORS OF IMMUNITY IN CHILDREN VACCINATED AGAINST THE EPIDEMIC PAROTITIS

SPECIFIC AND NOSPECIFIC INDICATORS OF IMMUNITY IN CHILDREN VACCINATED AGAINST THE EPIDEMIC PAROTITIS

Umurzakova M.R., -Andijan State Medical Institute, 110000 Uzbekistan, Andijan Navoii avenyu 126 http://adti.uz.

Usmanova G.K., -Andijan State Medical Institute, 110000 Uzbekistan, Andijan Navoii avenyu 126 http://adti.uz.

Minavarov A.A., -Andijan State Medical Institute, 110000 Uzbekistan, Andijan Navoii avenyu 126 http://adti.uz.

Resume,

Currently, vaccination is considered by the world community as the most economical and affordable means of fighting infections and a way to achieve active longevity for all social groups in developed and developing countries. For some infectious diseases, immunization is the main and leading preventive measure due to the nature of the mechanism of transmission of infection and the persistent nature of post-infectious immunity. First of all, it concerns respiratory tract infections. The accumulated data strongly suggests that the risk of adverse reactions to the introduction of modern vaccines is disproportionately lower than the risk of developing the corresponding infection. However, vaccination is one of the activities that require significant material costs, since it provides for coverage of the general population with vaccines. In this regard, it is important to have a proper understanding of the effectiveness of immunization. The state of vaccine prophylaxis is assessed according to three groups of criteria: indicators of documented immunity (vaccination coverage), indicators of immunological or clinical efficacy and indicators of epidemiological or field efficacy. Immunoprophylaxis is known to be the leading measure in the prevention of airborne infections.

Key words: vaccine prophylaxis, mumps vaccine, hypertenuated, immunological.

First page

565

Last page

567

For citation: Umurzakova M.R., Usmanova G.K., Minavarov A.A., Specific and nospecific indicators of immunity in children vaccinated against the epidemic parotitis//New Day in Medicine 2(30)2020 565-567 https://cutt.ly/mvPuE4Z

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