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  • 36 -6 (68) 2024 - Palvanov P.O., Sharipova F.K. - FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PATHOLOGICAL INTERESTS IN PATIENTS ON THE SPECTRUM OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

36 -6 (68) 2024 - Palvanov P.O., Sharipova F.K. - FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PATHOLOGICAL INTERESTS IN PATIENTS ON THE SPECTRUM OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PATHOLOGICAL INTERESTS IN PATIENTS ON THE SPECTRUM OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

Palvanov P.O. - Urganch Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

Sharipova F.K. - Urganch Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

Safarbayev B.B. - Urganch Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

Kurbanboyev S.K. - Urganch Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

Resume

In the past, specialized literature suggested that schizophrenia affects about 1% of the population, but recent large-scale studies have estimated it to be 0.4–0.6% of the population. Men and women are affected equally often, but schizophrenia usually develops later in women. The highest rate of disease in men is 20-28 years old, in women 26-32 years old. Often, people with schizophrenia cannot continue their work and education. At the same time, the onset of the disease, as a rule, occurs at a young age, when a person experiences the greatest independence and begins a productive career. Along with genetic and epigenetic factors, environmental factors are also important in the development of the disease. Thus, the risk of schizophrenia increases when a person grows up in an urban environment compared to living in a rural area (odds ratio ≈2), being a migrant (odds ratio 2–5) and using cannabinoids (odds ratio 1.5–2.0). In addition, risk factors include obstetric and gynecological complications (premature birth, fetal hypoxia), infectious diseases and insufficient nutrition of the mother at the beginning of the first and second trimester of pregnancy, infectious diseases during pregnancy - influenza, rubella, toxoplasmosis, herpes (odds ratio 3 .06), as well as early childhood psychological trauma (odds ratio 5.94). Modern medicine has a hard time identifying the exact causes that led to the development of schizophrenia. Studying the mechanisms of the disease for a long time did not allow to identify specific stimuli for the deterioration of mental health.

Keywords: paranoid schizophrenia, pathological hobbies, psychosocial factors.

First page

201

Last page

206

For citation:Palvanov P.O., Sharipova F.K., Safarbayev B.B., Kurbanboyev S.K. - FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PATHOLOGICAL INTERESTS IN PATIENTS ON THE SPECTRUM OF SCHIZOPHRENIA//New Day in Medicine 6(68)2024 201-206 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/article/3758

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