54 -9 (71) 2024 - Kobilov E.E., Batirov X.F. - PUBLIC HEALTH IN A CHANGING CLIMATE

PUBLIC HEALTH IN A CHANGING CLIMATE

Kobilov E.E.- Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Batirov X.F. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Tuxtayev M.K. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Madjidova T.R. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Niyazova O.B. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Belyalova L.E. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Yormatova D.S. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Fayziyev E.A. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Suyarov S.A. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Baratova M.G‘. - Department of Ecology and Life Safety of the Faculty of Geography and Ecology of the Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Resume

The climate of Central Asia is considered continental and arid. The absence of natural barriers to the north and west of it allows air masses to freely penetrate from the north, northwest and West. It reaches the southern parts of the country and causes severe frosts there. The absence of natural barriers in the north and west allows air masses coming from the north, northwest and West to enter freely. The winter season is the most important, characteristic of the Central Asian climate: the abundance of sunny days, the heat of the climate, and drought are clearly visible on the plains that occupy the main part of the country. Due to this, the sun illuminates and warms it for a long time. But due to the fact that the territory of Uzbekistan stretches from north to south for 925 km, sunlight does not fall equally in all its parts. If in the northern part of the summer (June 22) the sun falls, forming an angle of 71-72 °, then in the southern part - 76 °. Therefore, if the sun shines in the north for 2500-2800 hours a year, then in the south it shines for 3000-3100 hours. Therefore, Uzbekistan is called a “sunny country” and during the year, for every cm2 of the surface, it receives 130 kcal of radiation (thermal energy) from the sun in the north and 160 kcal in the south. The volume of solar energy entering the territory of Uzbekistan on average per year is 30 billion tons of coal equivalent. The average annual temperature for heat distribution in the country is +10.8°C in Nukus, +11.9°C in Tashkent and +17.0°C in Termez. Summers in Uzbekistan are dry and hot, in the flat part of it the average temperature in July reaches +26 +30 °C, and in the south reaches +31 +32 °C. The surface of the Sands warms up to +75 +80°With the highest temperature of +44°C in Tashkent and up to +50°C in Termez. In the winter months, the average temperature moves from the northwest (-10-11°C in Ustyurt) to the southeast (+0.9°C in Tashkent, +0.3°C in Samarkand, +2.8°C in Termez). In Surkhandarya - up to 20 ° C, in Tashkent - up to 30 ° C, in Ustyurt - up to 38 ° C. Meanwhile, dispersed dust particles in the atmosphere have a serious impact on human health. As a result, it was found that dust particles can have a pathogenic effect if patients with an allergic disease - bronchitis, pneumonia -inhale flowing air.

Keywords: Central Asia, climate of Uzbekistan, global changes, droughts, adaptation and origin of diseases.

First page

296

Last page

302

For citation:Kobilov E.E., Batirov X.F., Tuxtayev M.K., Madjidova T.R., Niyazova O.B., Belyalova L.E., Yormatova D.S., Fayziyev E.A., Suyarov S.A., Baratova M.G‘. - PUBLIC HEALTH IN A CHANGING CLIMATE//New Day in Medicine 9(71)2024 296-302 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/9-71-2024

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