102 -10 (72) 2024 - Artikova M.A. - CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF HEAD INJURIES IN CHILDREN

CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF HEAD INJURIES IN CHILDREN

Artikova M.A. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

According to WHO, disabled people make up 10% of the world's population. Childhood disability due to TBI accounts for 19.5% of diseases of the nervous system and 14.5% of mental illnesses. The number of children suffering from TBI increases by 2% annually, of which 1.5 million die and 2.5 million remain disabled. Various complications occur in 50-60% of these children. In the acute period of TBI, the dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain is disrupted, hypertension syndrome manifests itself, the cerebral ventricles expand and hydrocephalus occurs. The permeability of blood vessels is disrupted, a predisposition to edema in the brain parenchyma is formed. The severity of brain damage in children with TBI does not depend on the clinical severity of the patient. As a result of severe concussion of the CSF in the ventricles of the brain, diffuse damage to intrahemispheric axons occurs due to strong vibrations of the periventricular, hypothalamic region, and basal ganglia. Such clinical manifestations as severe headache, vomiting, repeated vomiting, nausea, and weakness can be completely eliminated in a few days thanks to timely medical care.

Key words: traumatic brain injury in children, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture.

First page

571

Last page

576

For citation:Artikova M.A. - CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF HEAD INJURIES IN CHILDREN//New Day in Medicine 10(72)2024 571-576 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/10-72-2024

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