27 -5 (37) 2021 — Popova J.N., Baraeva L.M. — MACROMORPHOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND IN THE ASPECT OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS

MACROMORPHOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND IN THE ASPECT OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS

Popova J.N., Kuban State Medical University

 Baraeva L.M. Kuban State Medical University

Resume

The relevance of this topic is due to the wide prevalence of thyroid diseases, which occupy the second place among endocrine pathology. Hypothyroidism is one of the most frequent thyroid dysfunctions, which is especially relevant for the Krasnodar Territory as a region with a high level of iodine deficiency. Iodine deficiency diseases are among the most common non-communicable human diseases. According to WHO, about two billion inhabitants of the Earth live in conditions of iodine deficiency, leading to the development of diseases such as endemic goiter, hypothyroidism, mental and physical retardation. One of the ways to assess the condition and size of the thyroid gland is ultrasound, which allows you to identify malformations, foci of inflammation, the presence of neoplasms and other important characteristics of the organ. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the pathology of the thyroid gland structure is diverse and can affect both the size and quality of glandular tissue, which requires further study in order to supplement existing standards of diagnosis and treatment, as well as improve preventive approaches.

Key words: thyroid gland, size, volume, lobes, isthmus, ultrasound diagnostics.

First page

93

Last page

95

For citation: Popova J.N., Baraeva L.M. MACROMORPHOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND IN THE ASPECT OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS //New Day in Medicine 5(37)2021 93-95 https://cutt.ly/dTTqVe6

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