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  • 161 -12 (74) 2024 - Boltayev E.B. - ORGANIZATION OF OXYGEN THERAPY USING A NASAL TUBE AND VENTURA MASK IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE

161 -12 (74) 2024 - Boltayev E.B. - ORGANIZATION OF OXYGEN THERAPY USING A NASAL TUBE AND VENTURA MASK IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE

ORGANIZATION OF OXYGEN THERAPY USING A NASAL TUBE AND VENTURA MASK IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE

Boltayev E.B. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

Oxygen is transported into the blood by simple diffusion across the alveolar-capillary membrane along a partial pressure gradient. If the oxygen content in atmospheric air is about 21%, the partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere is about 150 mm Hg, and in the blood it is about 100 mm Hg. Oxygen is transported by the blood in two forms: dissolved in plasma and bound to hemoglobin. 0.31 ml of O2 dissolves in 100 ml of blood, which is not enough to saturate the tissues with oxygen. Oxygen is mainly transported in red blood cells together with hemoglobin: 100 ml of blood is carried by 200 ml of oxygen. The most important parameter by which the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin can be determined is the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin - SaO2 or saturation. The partial pressure of oxygen is 100 mm Hg, and in arterial blood, the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin is about 97%.

Key words: mitochondria, nasal cannulas, anatomical features.

First page

848

Last page

851

For citation:Boltayev E.B. - ORGANIZATION OF OXYGEN THERAPY USING A NASAL TUBE AND VENTURA MASK IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE//New Day in Medicine 12(74)2024 848-851 https://https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/12-74-2024

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