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  • 11 -2 (76) 2025 - Iskandarov M.M., Indiaminov S.I. - ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD AND THE NATURE OF SPINAL CORD INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

11 -2 (76) 2025 - Iskandarov M.M., Indiaminov S.I. - ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD AND THE NATURE OF SPINAL CORD INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD AND THE NATURE OF SPINAL CORD INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Iskandarov M.M. - EMU-Euro Asian Multidisciplinary University, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Indiaminov S.I. - Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Forensic Medical Examination Ministry of Health Uzbekistan

Tilyakov A.B. - Republican Center for Children's Orthopedics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Resume

Anatomical and physiological features of the spinal column and spinal cord in children and adolescents, which influence the nature of injuries to these structures, have been identified. It is noted that the anatomy and biomechanics of a child's spine begins to approach those of an adult at the age of 8-10 years, and therefore injuries to these structures in children under 8 years of age have their own morphological characteristics compared to injuries to the spine of children older than this age. With age and the development of physiological curves, the number of vertebral injuries decreases. In addition, the immature spine in children has great elasticity and movement diagnosis. Therefore, fractures or dislocations due to injuries are not always detected in children. In general, spinal cord injuries in children are most often (40.32%) observed in the age groups of 5-9 years, in which spinal cord injuries predominate, and in adolescents, the thoracic and lumbar regions are more injured. Injuries to the structures of the spine in children and adolescents may occur in situations that are inadequate to the typical mechanisms of injury. In addition, fractures in children and adolescents are most often localized in several parts of the spine, and in adults such injuries are 2 times less common than in children. The noted features of SCI in children and adolescents require special attention during early diagnosis, as well as when planning a strategy treatments aimed at optimal functional results and reduction of long-term complications. The location, nature, and extent of injuries to the spinal column and spinal cord in children and adolescents must be taken into account when substantiating the mechanism of injury, as well as when medico-legally assessing the severity of injuries to these structures.

Key words: children and adolescents, spine, spinal cord, anatomical and physiological features, injury, character, meaning.

First page

59

Last page

64

For citation:Iskandarov M.M., Indiaminov S.I., Tilyakov A.B. - ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD AND THE NATURE OF SPINAL CORD INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS//New Day in Medicine 2(76)2025 59-64 https://https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/2-75-2025

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