45 -2 (76) 2025 - Umarova M.U. - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL FEATURES OF ORAL MUCOSAL DISEASES IN SMOKING AND NON-SMOKING PATIENTS

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL FEATURES OF ORAL MUCOSAL DISEASES IN SMOKING AND NON-SMOKING PATIENTS

Umarova M.U. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino

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This article presents a study of the clinical features of inflammatory-dystrophic and proliferative diseases of the oral mucosa in smoking and non-smoking patients, as well as the impact of nicotine-containing oral products (nasvay) on oral health. The study involved 58 male patients divided into a main group (smokers), a comparative group (non-smokers), and a control group of conditionally healthy individuals. Clinical, laboratory, and questionnaire-based methods were used to identify characteristic changes in the oral mucosa associated with the use of nasvay. The results demonstrated that inflammatory-dystrophic changes develop at an earlier age in smoking patients, and the clinical picture is characterized by mucosal pigmentation, halitosis, pain syndrome, and increased sensitivity, indicating a significant influence of nicotine's toxic components on disease progression. Social status analysis revealed the highest prevalence of diseases among industrial workers and office employees in the smoking group, highlighting the combined impact of professional factors and smoking.

Keywords: inflammatory-dystrophic changes, nicotine-containing products, nasvay, oral cavity, clinical analysis, chronic nicotine intoxication, mucous membrane, professional factors, pigmentation, halitosis, pain syndrome, tissue regeneration, questionnaire.

First page

237

Last page

242

For citation:Umarova M.U. - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL FEATURES OF ORAL MUCOSAL DISEASES IN SMOKING AND NON-SMOKING PATIENTS//New Day in Medicine 2(76)2025 237-242 https://https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/2-76-2025

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