203 -5 (79) 2025 - Samadov F.F. - THE SPREAD OF SALMONELLOSIS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES

THE SPREAD OF SALMONELLOSIS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES

Samadov F.F. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

Salmonellosis is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella bacteria, transmitted through contaminated food. According to global epidemiological studies, salmonella infections lead to approximately 93.8 million cases annually, resulting in about 155,000 deaths each year. This disease is particularly widespread in developing countries due to issues with food safety, sanitation conditions, and antibiotic resistance. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed international standards, recommendations, and strategies for the prevention and control of salmonellosis. Salmonellosis mainly manifests as a gastrointestinal infection, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and nausea. The disease can be severe in children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals, placing a significant burden on public health and economic resources. This article analyzes global statistical data on salmonellosis, its negative socio-economic impact, and WHO's prevention and control strategies. The findings highlight WHO's crucial role in ensuring food safety and reducing epidemics.

Keywords: Salmonellosis, Salmonella bacteria, Food safety, Global epidemiology, WHO (World Health Organization), Infectious diseases, Prevention, Antibiotic resistance

First page

1001

Last page

1004

For citation:Samadov F.F. - THE SPREAD OF SALMONELLOSIS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES//New Day in Medicine 5(79)2025 1001-1004 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/5-79-2025

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