242 -5 (79) 2025 - Khusenov O.N. - CLINICAL ASPECTS AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

CLINICAL ASPECTS AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE

Khusenov O.N. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

The formation of alcohol dependence in adolescence is determined by the influence of clinical and psychological factors. Adolescence is dangerous for the occurrence of various diseases, including addiction to psychoactive substances. The risk is especially high when physiological and personality changes are combined with an altered microsocial environment Topicality. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in interest in issues related to the introduction of adolescents to the use of psychoactive substances. Alcohol consumption is quite widespread among young people. Early (or adolescent) alcoholism is formed at the age of 13 to 18 years. To date, the problem of psychological dependence has turned out to be one of the priorities in modern society. There is a tendency to reduce the age of initiation to alcohol. The purpose of the study: To study the psychological aspects of adolescence and assess alcohol dependence. Results of the survey: Domestic scientists indicate that the level of alcohol consumption among university students is much lower than in high schools, institutions of primary vocational education. The average age of the beginning of alcohol consumption is 14 years. The group of students who drink alcohol ranges from 46.6% to 80.8% among boys and from 27.6% to 42.2% among girls. from 0.2% to 7% - weekly. Koshkina E.A. et al. It is noted that adolescents who abuse alcohol make up 33.3% of boys and 12.4% of girls. Scientists define adolescence as the most vulnerable to the negative effects of the environment, subject to stressful and conflict situations (Egorov A.Y., 2005). According to Navaytis G., psychological difficulties of an adolescent can arise not only as a result of physical and sexual maturation, but also as a consequence of a personality crisis or a conflict in communication with a loved one. As Remschmidg H. notes, experiencing a crisis can cause various forms of behavior characterized by a decrease in the adaptability of adolescents: deviant behavior, addictive behavior. There are various approaches to determining the risk factors for the development of alcohol dependence in adolescence. According to M. V. Bulgakova, the deviant behavior of a minor has biopsychosocio-spiritual prerequisites.

Key words: emotional tension, stress, discomfort, self-regulation

First page

1198

Last page

1205

For citation:Khusenov O.N. - CLINICAL ASPECTS AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE//New Day in Medicine 5(79)2025 1198-1205 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/5-79-2025

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