52 -7 (81) 2025 - Ikhtiyarova G.A., Karimova G.K. - OBESITY AS A PREDICTOR OF COMPLICATED PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH

OBESITY AS A PREDICTOR OF COMPLICATED PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH

Ikhtiyarova G.A. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Karimova G.K. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Tolibova K.O. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Asadova M.M. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

The aim of the study was to determine how obesity affects the likelihood of complications during pregnancy. Materials and methods: The study included 125 women with a diagnosis of obesity before pregnancy. The control group consisted of 80 women with a normal body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy. To analyze the contribution of each factor, the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. For statistical processing of the data, the MedCalc software package designed for biomedical research was used. Results: The results showed that women with obesity are significantly more likely to have pregnancy complications compared to women with a normal BMI. It was found that excess weight negatively affects the course of pregnancy, increasing the frequency of complications both in its initial stage and in the second half. In obese women, the risk of threatened miscarriage increases by 2.6 times, hypertensive disorders by 3.1 times, intrauterine growth retardation by 6.8 times, polyhydramnios by 7 times, anemia by 1.6 times, urinary tract infections by 2.2 times. Conclusion: Thus, excess body weight significantly increases the risk of developing pathological conditions during pregnancy and childbirth, which is confirmed by the data of the analysis

Keywords: pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, complications, miscarriage, risk

First page

265

Last page

269

For citation:Ikhtiyarova G.A., Karimova G.K., Tolibova K.O., Asadova M.M. - OBESITY AS A PREDICTOR OF COMPLICATED PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH//New Day in Medicine 7(81)2025 265-269 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/7-81-2025

List of References

  1. Ikhtiyarova, G. A., Karimova, G. K., & Navruzova, N. O. (2019). KhairullaevCh. K. Ultrasound diagnostics of diabetic fetopathy in pregnant women with metabolic syndrome on the background of diabetes mellitus. Medicine and sports2019,(3-4), 56-58.
  2. Gulrukh K. Karimova. Early biochemical markers and screening diagnosis of Gestional diabetes mellitus and its prevention during pandemic period / Gulrukh K. Karimova., Gulchekhra A.Ikhtiyarova., Nigora Kh.Muminova. // Journal of Natural Remedies -2021.- №1(1). -Volume 22, - ISSN:2320-3358, ISSN:0972- 5547–P. 17-26.
  3. Gulrux K. Karimova. An individual approach to the management of gestational diabetes / Gulrux K. Karimova., Nilufar O. Navruzova., Shahodat N. Nurilloyeva. // European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine-2020.-№02. -Volume 07, - ISSN 2515-8260–P. 6284-6291.
  4. Karahalis L.Yu., Mogilina M.N. Effect of increased body weight and obesity on the frequency of gynecological pathology, the course of labor, the postpartum period and the condition of newborns // Ginekologiya. 2022. Vol. 18. №6. P.67-70. (in Russian)
  5. Levakov S.A., Borovkova E.I. Pregnancy on the background of obesity and metabolic syndrome // Vopr. ginekol. akus.perinatol. 2024. Vol. 13. №5. P.5-10. (in Russian)
  6. Mogilina M.N. The influence of overweight and obesity on the ginecological morbidity and pregnancy // Sistemny'janaliz i upravlenie v biomedicinskix sistemax. 2021. Vol. 13. №2. P.395-399. (in Russian)
  7. Chabanova N.B., Vasil'kova T.N., Vasil'kova G.A. Materinskoe ozhirenie kak faktor riska gestacionnyh oslozhnenij// Evrazijskij soyuz uchenyh. 2023. №30-1. P.84-85. (in Russian)
  8. Chuhareva N.A., Runihina N.K., Esayan R.M., Klimenchenko N.I. Beremennost' i tri osnovnye problemy sovremennyh zhenshchin: ozhirenie, diabet i arterial'naya gipertenziya (vpomoshch' praktikuyushchemu vrachu) // Consilium Medicum. 2024. Vol. 16. №6. P.5-8. (in Russian)
  9. Guelinckx I. Maternal obesity: pregnancy complications, gestational weight gain and nutrition // Obesity Reviews. 2020. Vol. 9. P.140-150

    file

    download