53 -7 (81) 2025 - Karimova G.K., Ikhtiyarova G.A. - OBESITY AND PREGNANCY
OBESITY AND PREGNANCY
Karimova G.K. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina
Ikhtiyarova G.A. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina
Tolibova K.O. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina
Asadova M.M. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina
Resume
The aim of the study was to determine how obesity affects the likelihood of complications during pregnancy. Materials and methods: The study included 125 women with a diagnosis of obesity before pregnancy. The control group consisted of 80 women with a normal body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy. To analyze the contribution of each factor, the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. For statistical data processing, the MedCalc software package designed for biomedical research was used. Results: The results showed that obese women are significantly more likely to have pregnancy complications compared to women with a normal BMI. It was found that excess weight negatively affects the course of pregnancy, increasing the incidence of complications both in its early stages and in the second half. In obese women, the risk of threatened miscarriage increases by 2.6 times, hypertensive disorders - by 3.1 times, intrauterine growth retardation - by 6.8 times, polyhydramnios - by 7 times, anemia - by 1.6 times, urinary tract infections - by 2.2 times. Conclusio: Thus, excess body weight significantly increases the risk of developing pathological conditions during pregnancy and childbirth, which is confirmed by the data of the analysis.
Key words: pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, complications, termination, risk
First page
270
Last page
273
For citation:Karimova G.K., Ikhtiyarova G.A., Tolibova K.O., Asadova M.M. - OBESITY AND PREGNANCY//New Day in Medicine 7(81)2025 270-273 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/7-81-2025
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