123 -10 (84) 2025 - Safarova F.A. - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE CARDIAC AND VASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE CARDIAC AND VASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Safarova F.A. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

This article analyzes the pathophysiological changes of the cardiovascular system, their development mechanisms, and clinical significance. The etiological factors, morphological alterations, and diagnostic and preventive approaches of cardiovascular diseases are discussed. The importance of a healthy lifestyle in maintaining optimal heart function is also emphasized.

Key words: cardiovascular system, pathophysiology, ischemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart failure, prevention.

First page

706

Last page

709

For citation:Safarova F.A. - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE CARDIAC AND VASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY//New Day in Medicine 10(84)2025 706-709 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/10-84-2025

List of References

  1. Karimov A. Tibbiy fiziologiya asoslari. Toshkent: Tibbiyot nashriyoti, 2020.
  2. Omonov B. Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari patofiziologiyasi. Toshkent: Innovatsiya, 2021.
  3. Guyton A.C., Hall J.E. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier, 2021.
  4. World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases – Key facts. Geneva, 2023.
  5. Yusuf S. et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part I. Circulation, 2020.
  6. Braunwald E. Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 12th ed. Elsevier, 2022.
  7. Zhang Y. et al. Vascular aging and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology and implications. Front. Cardiovasc. Med., 2023.
  8. Moraes L. et al. Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023; 24(18):13892.
  9. Li C. et al. Cardiovascular disease and depression: a narrative review. Front. Cardiovasc. Med., 2023.
  10. Roth G.A., Mensah G.A. et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk – 1990–2022. JACC, 2023.
  11. Anderson L. et al. Advances in Understanding Cardiovascular Disease Pathogenesis via Omics Technologies. Am. J. Pathol., 2024.
  12. Mahajan R. et al. A Systematic Review of Risk Factors for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE). Front. Physiol., 2025.
  13. Jones B. et al. Cardiovascular disorders due to salt usage and policies. Health Policy Syst. Res. J., 2025.
  14. Kim S.R. et al. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Disease in Diabetes. Diabetes & Metab. J., 2020.
  15. Powell-Wiley T.M. et al. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the AHA. Circulation, 2021.

    file

    download