75 -11 (85) 2025 - Mamarizaev A.A., Azimova S.B. - HOW GENETIC VARIATIONS IN ESR1 IMPACT PROSTATE CANCER AND BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

HOW GENETIC VARIATIONS IN ESR1 IMPACT PROSTATE CANCER AND BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

Nurova G.U. - Andijan State Medical Institute

Azimova S.B. - Tashkent State Medical University

Rustamov U.M. - Andijan State Medical Institute

Resume

Polymorphism PvuII (rs2234693) in the ESR1 gene (estrogen receptor alpha) may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa). This single nucleotide polymorphism (T/C) can modulate ESR1 expression and receptor activity, thereby influencing tissue responses to estrogens, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation within the prostate. In this study, we evaluated the distribution of the T (major) and C (minor) alleles and corresponding genotypes (T/T, T/C, C/C) among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to BPH and PCa and compared them to healthy controls. Our findings indicate that the minor C allele is more frequent among affected patients, suggesting an association with increased susceptibility to prostate pathology. These results highlight potential value of the ESR1 PvuII polymorphism as a biomarker for risk stratification and as a candidate for personalized preventive and therapeutic strategies in prostate disorders.

Keywords: ESR1, estrogen receptor alpha, PvuII polymorphism, rs2234693, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, genetic susceptibility, biomarkers, LUTS, genetic variations.

First page

456

Last page

459

For citation:Mamarizaev A.A., Azimova S.B., Rustamov U.M. - HOW GENETIC VARIATIONS IN ESR1 IMPACT PROSTATE CANCER AND BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA//New Day in Medicine 11(85)2025 456-459 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/11-85-2025

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