17 -2 (88) 2026 - Todjieva N.I. - LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE ETIOLOGICAL AND RISK FACTORS LEADING TO UMBILICAL CORD PATHOLOGIES

LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE ETIOLOGICAL AND RISK FACTORS LEADING TO UMBILICAL CORD PATHOLOGIES

Todjieva N.I. - Samarkand State Medical University

Resume

This article focuses on the etiological factors contributing to umbilical cord pathologies during pregnancy and their potential risks to fetal health and pregnancy outcomes. Based on epidemiological and clinical data, it discusses the structural and functional anomalies of the umbilical cord, including vascular defects, true knots, cord compression, single umbilical artery, and both congenital and acquired anomalies. The importance of early detection through modern diagnostic tools such as Doppler ultrasound is also emphasized.

Keywords: umbilical cord pathology, pregnancy complications, vascular anomalies, congenital defects, fetal hypoxia, Doppler sonography, perinatal mortality

First page

85

Last page

88

For citation:Todjieva N.I. - LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE ETIOLOGICAL AND RISK FACTORS LEADING TO UMBILICAL CORD PATHOLOGIES//New Day in Medicine 2(88)2026 85-88 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/2-88-2026

List of References

1. Todjiyeva N. I. Homiladorlikda fetoplasentar yetishmovchilik //Zamonaviy tibbiyot jurnali (Журнал современной медицины). – 2025. – Т. 9. – №. 2. – С. 239-243.
2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Sog‘liqni saqlash vazirligi. Perinatal statistik ma’lumotlar to‘plami, 2022-yil.
3. Iskandarovna T. N. Review of the literature on recent research in the field of obstetrics and gynecology //International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research. 2024;4(12):28-33.
4. Benirschke K., Kaufmann P., Baergen R.N. Pathology of the Human Placenta. 6th ed. Springer, 2012.
5. Baergen R.N. Manual of Benirschke and Kaufmann’s Pathology of the Human Placenta. Springer, 2021.
6. Ebbing C., Kiserud T., Johnsen S.L., Albrechtsen S. Velamentous umbilical cord insertion and adverse pregnancy outcomes. //Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(2):243–250.
7. Finberg H.J., Williams J.W. The "placental lakes": ultrasonographic features and clinical significance. //J Ultrasound Med. 1986;5(5):259–262.
8. Fox H., Sebire N.J. Pathology of the Placenta. 3rd ed. Saunders Elsevier, 2007.
9. Gude N.M., Roberts C.T., Kalionis B., King R.G. Growth and function of the normal human placenta. //Thromb Res. 2004;114(5–6):397–407.
10. Goldenberg R.L., McClure E.M., Bhutta Z.A. Stillbirths: the vision for 2020. //Lancet. 2011;377(9779):1798–1805.

    file

    download