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  • 201 -2 (88) 2026 - M.U.Umarova - MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORAL AND ESOPHAGUS MUCOSA UNDER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS

201 -2 (88) 2026 - M.U.Umarova - MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORAL AND ESOPHAGUS MUCOSA UNDER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS

MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORAL AND ESOPHAGUS MUCOSA UNDER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS

M.U.Umarova - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

Background. Chronic exposure to nicotine-containing products causes significant damage to the mucous membranes of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Objective. To study the morphofunctional and clinical changes of the oral and esophageal mucosa under chronic nicotine intoxication. Materials and Methods. Clinical, endoscopic and morphological examinations were performed in individuals with long-term nicotine exposure and a control group. Results. Clinical, endoscopic and morphological signs of chronic mucosal damage were identified. Conclusion. Chronic nicotine intoxication leads to persistent morphofunctional disorders of the oral and esophageal mucosa.

Keywords: nicotine-containing products; chronic intoxication; mucous membrane; oral cavity; esophagus.

First page

1101

Last page

1104

For citation:M.U.Umarova - MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORAL AND ESOPHAGUS MUCOSA UNDER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS//New Day in Medicine 2(88)2026 1101-1104 https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/2-88-2026

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