70 -3 (41) 2022 — Khudaykulova G.K., Muminova M.T., — ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF VIRAL DIARRHEA IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN

ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF VIRAL DIARRHEA IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN

Khudaykulova G.K., Tashkent Medical Academy

Muminova M.T., Tashkent Medical Academy

Otajanov Sh.Z. Tashkent Medical Academy

Resume

The defeat of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in HIV-infected patients is observed frequently. The cause of damage to the gastrointestinal tract can be a secondary viral-bacterial infection, exhaustion, an immunodeficiency state, as well as HIV itself. The main function of the gastrointestinal tract is the digestion, absorption and assimilation of nutrients. Enteral viruses include four groups of viruses. Group 1: double-stranded DNA-containing: family Adenoviridae (Greek adenos – iron), genus Adenovirus. Group 2: single-stranded DNA-containing: family Parvoviridae (Latin parvus – tiny), genus Parvovirus. Group 3: double-stranded RNA-containing: family Reoviridae (respiratory enteric orphans), genera Reovirus (Ortorheovirus), Orbivirus (lat. – ring) and Rotavirus (lat. rota – wheel). Group 4: single-stranded (“plus-strand”) RNA-containing: family Astroviridae, genus Astrovirus; family Caliciviridae (lat. calix – bowl), genera Norovirus (formerly Norfolk-like viruses) and Sapovirus (formerly sappor-like viruses); family Coronaviridae, genera Coronavirus and Torovirus; family Picornaviridae (Italian piccolo – small, RNA-RNA), genus Enterovirus.

Key words: HIV infection, children, gastrointestinal tract.

First page

328

Last page

330

For citation: Khudaykulova G.K., Muminova M.T., Otajanov Sh.Z. ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF VIRAL DIARRHEA IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN //New Day in Medicine 3(41)2022 328-330 https://clck.ru/gNzhm

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