25 -5 (43) 2022 — Akhmedova Sh.M. — MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES IN AGE-SPECIFIC FEATURES IN THE THYMUS

MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES IN AGE-SPECIFIC FEATURES IN THE THYMUS

Akhmedova Sh.M. Bukhara State Medical Institute

Resume

The thymus is a major secret in medicine (primarily immunology) and especially pediatrics. In the twentieth century, scientists developed a relationship to the organ as a generator and regulator of immune reactions, a participant in the production of large populations of immunocompetent cells.

The thymus is an important organ of the immune system in children. It consists of two segments located at the top of the chest and joined at the front of the trachea. The gland grows until the child reaches puberty, weighs 30-40 grams, then gradually undergoes atrophy (reverse development).

The thymus is a major component of the immune system and in many ways a central organ. Infectious diseases, systemic autoimmune diseases, oncology, the problem of tissue incompatibility determine a person’s life, and therefore there is a growing scientific interest in the study of the immune system and its central organ – the function of the pancreas. The complexity of the study lies in the numerous integral interactions with other components of the immune system of the pancreas, neuroendocrine, hematopoietic and connective tissue, organs that provide barrier function, and others.

The interest of pediatricians in this area is related to a certain understanding of human ontogenesis from birth to old age, where the thymus plays a major role in the prenatal and postnatal periods. The purpose of this review is to draw some conclusions and recognition of the ambiguous evaluation of the functions associated with the cell membrane of the adrenal gland, its derivatives, and the cell membrane.

Key words: thymus; children; evolution of the pituitary gland; thymus morphology

First page

126

Last page

130

For citation: Akhmedova Sh.M. MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES IN AGE-SPECIFIC FEATURES IN THE THYMUS //New Day in Medicine 5(43)2022 126-130 https://clck.ru/hpU6x

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