14 -12 (62) 2023 — Mamathuzhaeva G.N. — FREQUENCY OF MYOPIA DETECTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS

FREQUENCY OF MYOPIA DETECTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS

Mamathuzhaeva G.N. Andijan State Medical Institute

Resume

The article provides information on the frequency of detection of myopia in children and adolescents with tuberculosis.

During the examination, myopia was detected in 292 children and adolescents with tuberculosis, which amounted to 17.3±0.9% of the total number of those examined.

Myopia in children and adolescents with tuberculosis developed mainly at the ages of 10 and 14 years. With age, the number of myopic children, especially girls, increased.

When comparing the frequency of detection of myopia in boys and girls without taking into account age, there was a statistically significant predominance in girls (24.2±1.6%) compared to boys (12.3±1.0%; P<0.001).

Key words: myopia, incidence, children, adolescents, tuberculosis.

First page

69

Last page

72

For citation: Mamathuzhaeva G.N. – FREQUENCY OF MYOPIA DETECTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS //New Day in Medicine 2023 12(62): 69-72 https://newdaymedicine.com/index.php/2023/12/10/l-568/

LIST OF REFERENCES:

  1. Аветисов Э.С. Близорукость  / М.: Медицина, 1999;287.
  2. Волкова Л.П. Современная организация охраны зрения детей. Профилактика миопии как болезни регуляции. // Российская детская офтальмология. 2020;1:5-13.
  3. Корсакова Н.В., Александрова К.А. Осевая прогрессирующая миопия: современные аспекты этиопатогенеза. // Офтальмохирургия. 2017;2:67-73.
  4. Омаргалиева Г.К., Мукажанова А.С., Сыздыкова Г.А., Раздыкова Д.А. Современные принципы контроля миопии у детей: время на открытом воздухе (литературный обзор). // Офтальмологический журнал Казахстана. 2022;3-4:79-84.
  5. Тарутта Е.П., Иомдина Е.Н., Тарасова Н.А., Маркосян Г.А., Максимова М.В. Комплексный подход к профилактике и лечению прогрессирующей миопии у школьников // РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2018;2:70-76.
  6. Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А., Маркосян Г.А. Анализ факторов риска развития близорукости в дошкольном и раннем школьном возрасте. // Анализ риска здоровью. 2019;3:26-33. DOI: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.3.03.
  7. He X, Sankaridurg P, Wang J, Chen J, Naduvilath T, He M, Zhu Z, Li W, Morgan IG, Xiong S, Zhu J, Zou H, Rose KA, Zhang B, Weng R, Resnikoff S, Xu X. Time Outdoors in Reducing Myopia: A School-Based Cluster Randomized Trial with Objective Monitoring of Outdoor Time and Light Intensity. // Ophthalmology. 2022 Nov;129(11):1245-1254. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.06.024. Epub 2022 Jun 30.PMID: 35779695
  8. Holden B.A., Fricke T.R., Wilson D.A., Jong M., Naidoo K.S., Sankaridurg P., Wong T.Y., Naduvilath T.J., Resnikoff S.  Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. // Ophthalmology. 2016;123(5):1036-1042. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
  9. Lam CS, Tang WC, Lee PH, Zhang HY, Qi H, Hasegawa K, To CH. Myopia control effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lens in Chinese children: results of a 3-year follow-up study. // Br J Ophthalmol. 2022 Aug;106(8):1110-1114. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317664. Epub 2021 Mar 17.PMID: 33731364
  10. Pan C.W., Dirani M., Cheng C.Y., Wong T.Y., Saw S.M.  The age-specific prevalence of myopia in Asia: a meta-analysis.  // Optom Vis Sci. 2015;92(3):258-266. DOI:10.1097/OPX.0000000000000516.

file

download