78 –3 (27/2) 2019 — Shadjanova N.SH. Sarkisova L.V., — CAUSES OF PREMATURE BIRTH AND FETTERS AND WARNINGS

CAUSES OF PREMATURE BIRTH AND FETTERS AND WARNINGS

Shadjanova N.SH. Bukhara State Medical Institute.

Sarkisova L.V., Bukhara State Medical Institute.

Safarova D.K. Bukhara State Medical Institute.

Resume,

 A premature birth (PB), despite all the efforts of modern medicine, remains a significant problem in many countries of the world. The amount of PBs in the world, regardless of the economic level of the country remains at a stable level. The causes of PBs occurring in the Bukhara region in 2018-2019are studied in the paper. A low indicator of PR (5.4%) was recorded in Bukhara region in 2019. The main reasons of spontaneous and induced PBs depending on the term of gestation and their dynamics for the indicated years are revealed. The authors revealed the decrease in the number of cervical incompetence (CI), severe preeclampsia, as the cause of PB in all gestation terms. However, the incidence of premature rupture of the mempranes (PRM) has increased, as the causes of PB duirng the period of 22-27 weeks, and in terms of 28-33 and 34-37 weeks due to spontaneous birth activity. The features of the work, continuously conducted in the Bukhara region on the problem of Pbs are noted. The reserves of reducing the main causes of PR are noted. The basic aim of obstetrics is the decrease of parent’s and children’s llness and death. The large role in the decision of this task is allocated to duly and optimum medical aid. We carried out the analysis of premature partus for the last 2 years on the materials of the urban maternity Bukhara Region.

Keywords: preterm labor, preeclamðsia, premature rupture of membranes, isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

First page

289

Last page

291

For citation: Shadjanova N.SH. Sarkisova L.V., Safarova D.K. Causes of premature birth and fetters and warnings//New Day in Medicine 3(27)2019 289-291 https://cutt.ly/TbxBQDR

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