72 -4 (28/2) 2019 — Rakhimov Z.K., Kamalova M.K. — CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MODEL OF DENTAL CARE ORGANIZATION FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MODEL OF DENTAL CARE ORGANIZATION FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

Rakhimov Z.K., Bukhara State Medical Institute.

Kamalova M.K. Bukhara State Medical Institute.

Resume

Purpose: the Improving the dental health of children through a clinical and economic rationale for optimizing the organization of dental care for preschool children. Materials and research methods: A survey was conducted of 100 parents of children 5-6 years of age attending kindergarten No. 8 of the Alat district of the Bukhara region. The prevalence and intensity of tooth decay, premature removal of temporary teeth, and the presence of sealants were determined and evaluated. Results: the average rate of dental caries intensity by the creep index in preschool children was 5.17 ± 0.51, which corresponds to the average activity of caries. The study found a significant increase in the level of cariogenicity among children. The lowest prevalence was found in children of the younger group of 43.0%. The highest – in children 6-7 years old – 77.0% (p <0.05). The average level of intensity of caries of temporary teeth in children 3-4 years old was established – 3.7, in preschoolers 6-7 years old, the intensity according to the WHO criterion is high – 5.0.  Conclusions: New models have been developed for organizing dental care for children with the involvement of parents and carers in the implementation of preventive measures, the use of active prophylaxis, non-invasive and minimally invasive methods of treating caries in the conditions of preschool organizations.

Key words: dental care, preschoolers, oral diseases, prevention, treatment, parents.

First page

268

Last page

271

For ciatation: Rakhimov Z.K., Kamalova M.K. Clinical and economic substantiation of the model of dental care organization for children of preschool age//New Day in Medicine 4(28)2019 268-271 https://cutt.ly/Ebfyb76

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