• Home
  • NEW DAY MEDICINE
  • 12 (74) 2024
  • 157 -12 (74) 2024 - Glebov A.Yu., Petrova A.S. - ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION FOR 2019-2023.

157 -12 (74) 2024 - Glebov A.Yu., Petrova A.S. - ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION FOR 2019-2023.

ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION FOR 2019-2023

Glebov A.Yu. - Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) Russia

Petrova A.S. - Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) Russia

Ivanova A.P. - Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) Russia

Resume

Objective: study of the dynamics of the prevalence of HIV infection in the territory of the subjects of the Central Chernozem Region. Materials and methods: The main data source for the study was open statistical materials on HIV infection in the Central Federal District in the period from 2019 to 2023, a sample of subjects of the Russian Federation belonging to the Central Chernozem region was conducted. All the necessary information was taken from the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as data from the Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS, Central Research Institute, ITPC-ECCA, the results of scientific publications on this topic Study results: From 2019 to 2023, the incidence rate in the Central Chernozem region decreased by 28.2%. The highest HIV incidence rates were recorded in the Voronezh and Lipetsk regions (25.75 ±0.14 and 25.45 ±0.08); the lowest - in the Belgorod, Kursk, Tambov regions (13.54 ±0.12, 18.57 ±0.17 and 17.4 ±0.11). From 2019 to 2023, in the Central Chernozem Region, 68.69 ±0.1% of people contracted HIV through sexual transmission, and 31.31 ±0.21% through parenteral transmission. The proportion of men prevails over the proportion of women (64.82 ±0.04%, 35.18 ±0.07%). In terms of age structure, people aged 30-49 are most often infected (65.82 ±0.04%). The mortality rate is decreasing every year (from 1.94 ±0.1 to 1.71 ±0.18). The highest average mortality rate is in the Voronezh Region (2.26 ±0.02). In the period from 2019 to 2023, the number of tests for human immunodeficiency virus in the Central Chernozem Region increased by 26.1%. Also, from 2019 to 2022, 3167.95 ±0.13 people per 100,000 population received antiretroviral therapy in the Central Chernozem Region, with the Voronezh and Lipetsk Regions becoming the leaders in the use of ART (186.13 ±0.16 and 176.78 ±0.12). Conclusion: The results of the statistical analysis indicate the dynamics of a decrease in HIV cases in the Central Chernozem Region for the period 2019-2023. With a general trend towards a decrease in mortality from this disease, the situation in the Belgorod, Voronezh and Kursk Regions remains stable. Epidemiological data indicate that men in the 30-49 age group are most susceptible to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, while the sexual route of infection is predominant over the parenteral route, however, in the Voronezh region from 2019 to 2021, the parenteral route of infection prevailed. In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of restrictive measures, there was a decrease in the number of HIV tests performed, which was reflected in a decrease in the detection of new cases of the disease. At the same time, the number of HIV tests from 2019 to 2023 increased by 26.1%. Despite the ongoing state programs for ART and testing, the current epidemiological situation with HIV infection requires strengthening measures to educate the population about transmission routes and prevention.

Key words: HIV, prevalence, Central Chernozem region.

First page

824

Last page

831

For citation:Glebov A.Yu., Petrova A.S., Ivanova A.P. - ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION FOR 2019-2023.//New Day in Medicine 12(74)2024 824-831 https://https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/12-74-2024

List of References

  1. Материалы информационных бюллетеней ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора» и федерального научно-методического центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом.
  2. Тимошилов В.И. Половые инфекции и ВИЧ в Российской Федерации и регионах Черноземья в 2014 – 2019 годах: заболеваемость, проблемы и пути развития мониторинга: Монография / В.И. Тимошилов. – Курск: ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России, 2021; 96 с.
  3. Табаков Владимир Алексеевич, Щербаков Алексей Алексеевич, Туктанов Николай Валерьянович, Семенов Владимир Петрович Эпидемиологическая ситуация по ВИЧ-инфекции на региональном уровне //Журнал МедиАль. 2013;2(7). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/epidemiologicheskaya-situatsiya-po-vich-infektsii-na-regionalnom-urovne (дата обращения: 18.12.2024).
  4. Алексеев И.В., Дремова Н.Б. Региональный анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по ВИЧ/СПИДу на примере Центрального федерального округа. Пути и формы совершенствования фармацевтического образования. Поиск новых физиологически активных веществ: материалы 4-й Всерос. науч.-мет. конф. с межд. уч. «Фармобразование 2013». – Воронеж, 2013; 32-34.
  5. Иванова А.П., Богатикова А.И., Ватутина А.С. [и др.] Анализ распространенности ВИЧ-инфекции среди жителей Г. Курска и Курской области //Университетская наука: взгляд в будущее: Сборник научных трудов по материалам Международной научной конференции, посвященной 85-летию Курского государственного медицинского университета. В 2-х томах, Курск, 07 февраля 2020 года. Том 1. – Курск: Курский государственный медицинский университет, 2020; 160-164. – EDN OTMOJH.
  6. Белоконова Л.В. и др. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по ВИЧ-инфекции в Курской области в 2010-2020 годах / Л.В. Белоконова, А.П. Иванова //Инфекционные болезни в современном мире: эволюция, текущие и будущие угрозы: Сборник трудов ХIV Ежегодного Всероссийского Конгресса по инфекционным болезням имени академика В.И.Покровского, Москва, 28–30 марта 2022 года. – Москва: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинское Маркетинговое Агентство", 2022; 20-21. – EDN DGNUTQ.
  7. ФБУЗ "Центр гигиенического образования населения" РОСПОТРЕБНАДЗОРА [Электронный ресурс] http://cgon.rospotrebnadzor.ru/content/16/2463/ (Дата обращения 18.12.2024)
  8. Федеральная служба государственной статистики [Электронный ресурс] https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13721 (Дата обращения 18.12.2024)

    file

    download