56 -3 (77) 2025 - Djakhanov O.O. - RHINITIS OF PREGNANT WOMEN: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

RHINITIS OF PREGNANT WOMEN: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Djakhanov O.O. - Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina

Resume

Changes in the functional activity of the endocrine glands in different periods of a woman's life can contribute to the formation of dysfunctional disorders of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, and consequently, the development of congestion in the vessels of the nasal mucosa and the formation of vasomotor rhinitis. An example is the extinction of ovarian function in women aged 45-50 years, against which menopausal angioedema often develops, associated with impaired vasoregulatory mechanisms due to endocrine shifts [1, 2], and symptoms of nasal obstruction, manifested by difficulty in nasal breathing and often aggravating the course of pregnancy [3]. The so–called rhinitis of pregnant women develops, according to some authors, in 5 to 32% of pregnant women [4, 5], and according to other data, in every 2-5 women [3]. Smoking is associated with the development of rhinitis in 69% of pregnant women, chronic sinusitis, and sensitization to house dust.

Keywords: Pregnancy, rhinitis, vasoconstrictors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, fetoplacental barrier

First page

303

Last page

306

For citation:Djakhanov O.O. - RHINITIS OF PREGNANT WOMEN: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT//New Day in Medicine 3(77)2025 303-306 https://https://newdayworldmedicine.com/en/new_day_medicine/3-77-2025

List of References

  1. Vodiy I. V. rinitlarning differentsial diagnostikasi. Harbiy tibbiyot. 2009; 4:18-22.
  2. Gorokov V. G. keksa va keksa yoshdagi Vazomotor rinit (diagnostika, klinika, davolash). Muallif. Tibbiyot fanlari nomzodi, dotsent, 1993.
  3. Chernyx N. M. homilador ayollarning riniti. O'sdi. rinologiya. 2008; 4:31-3.
  4. Pribitkin EA. Prescribing guidelines for ENT medication during pregnancy. // Ear Nose Throat J 2003;82(8):565-8.
  5. Hillmaan EJ. Otolaryngologic Manifestation of Pregnancy. 1995. http.bcm.edu/oto/grand/2295.html.
  6. Ellegard EK. Pregnancy rhinitis. Immun Allergy Clin North Am 2006; 26(1):119-35.
  7. Shushan S, Sadan o, Lurie s va boshq. Pregnancy-Associated rhinitis. Am J Perinatol 2006;23 (7):431-3.
  8. Jabbarov K. K., Mo'minov A. I. homilador ayollarda burun va paranasal sinuslarning yallig'lanish kasalliklarini davolash va davolash xususiyatlari. Vestn. - qaniydi? Otorinolaringologiya. 1993; 5-6:42-5.
  9. Drinov G. I., Ivanyushina O. K., Ulyanova N. F. va boshqalar.homilador ayollarda nafas olish yo'llari infektsiyalarini davolashda o'simlik tibbiyotining o'rni. O'sdi. Otorinolaringologiya. 2003; 2:231-5.
  10. Shulga I. A., Lashev Yu. V., Karpuxin V. M. Homilador ayollarda burun nafasi o'zgarishi dinamikasi. O'sdi. rinologiya. 2006; 3:11-22.
  11. Leimgruber A. Treatment of asthma and rhinitis during pregnancy and breast feeding. Rev Med Suisse 2007;108(3):1044-46, 1048-49.
  12. Tomooka Lance T. Clinical study and literature review of nasal irrigation. Laryngoscope 2000; 110:1189-93.
  13. Kulev A. I. yuqori nafas yo'llarini sug'orish terapiyasi. M.: Tibbiyot, 1987 Yil. 14. Nosula E. V., Vinnikov A. K., kim I. A. sug'orish terapiyasi: dolzarbligi va samaradorligi. RMJ. 2011; 2.
  14. Bogomilskiy M. R., Garashchenko T. I. KBB organlari patologiyasi bo'lgan maktab yoshidagi bolalarda metropoliya sharoitida nafas olish kasalliklarining oldini olish usuli sifatida mavsumiy sug'orish terapiyasi. O'sdi. Otorinolaringologiya. 2007; 5:47-49.
  15. Friedman M, Vidyasagar R, Joseph N. A randomized, prospective, doubleblind study on the efficacy of dead sea salt nasal irrigations. Laryngoscope 2006; 116(6):878-82. PMID 16735920.
  16. Karpova E. P., Vagina E. E. respirator virusli infektsiyalarning oldini olish va davolashda sug'orish va yo'q qilish terapiyasining roli. Cons, Med. Pediatriya (Adj.). 2011;1.

    file

    download