5 -1 (39) 2022 — Abdumadzhidov A.A. — INFLUENCE OF MICROBIOTA ON INDIVIDUAL ADAPTIVE REACTIONS OF THE BODY

 INFLUENCE OF MICROBIOTA ON INDIVIDUAL ADAPTIVE REACTIONS OF THE BODY

 Abdumadzhidov A.A. Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

Resume

Bacteria inhabit everything around and within us. They love warm and humid environments. In the human body, most of the microorganisms are found in the mouth and intestines. Bacteria begin to colonize our body while we are still in the womb. It used to be thought that the placenta and amniotic fluid were sterile, but recent research suggests that this is not the case. It is not yet clear how bacteria enter the placenta, but there are suggestions that this is influenced by the microflora of the vagina, bacteria in the oral cavity, which in small numbers can enter the bloodstream, and the intestinal microbiota, where immune cells (dendritic) select certain bacteria that will enter the the placenta. However, large-scale colonization of the intestines with bacteria occurs during childbirth, breastfeeding, and when the baby begins to eat solid foods. By the age of 1.5–3, a human microbiota profile is formed, which contains more than 1000 species of bacteria.

Key words: microbiota, intestinal microflora, human behavior, adaptive reactions of the body.

First page

28

Last page

31

For citation: Abdumadzhidov A.A. INFLUENCE OF MICROBIOTA ON INDIVIDUAL ADAPTIVE REACTIONS OF THE BODY //New Day in Medicine 1(39)2022 28-31 https://cutt.ly/TU7JiFl

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