51 -2 (40) 2022 — Shokirov Kh.Sh., Kamalov T.T. — BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COMPLICATIONS OF THE DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME (ULCER, GANGRENE, AMPUTION) ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COMPLICATIONS OF THE DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME (ULCER, GANGRENE, AMPUTION) ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Shokirov Kh.Sh., Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan named after acad. Y.H. Turakulova, Uzbekistan
Kamalov T.T. Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan named after acad. Y.H. Turakulova, Uzbekistan
Resume
The purpose of the study: to study the biochemical characteristics of patients with severe complications of diabetic foot syndrome –DFS- (ulcer, gangrene, amputation) are associated with chronic kidney disease.
Material and methods. . 91 patients were examined with SD 2 type with DFS with severe complications in the period of 20, 21-2024 in the RSSPMCs of endocrinology, in the department of the diabetic foot. All observed patients were divided into 4 groups:
1 gr. – 25 patients with DFS, complicated by ulcers, gangrene and amputation and in combination with CKD (chronic kidney disease) 4-5 stages on hemodialysis
2 gr. – 25 patients with DFS, complicated by ulcers, gangrene and amputation in combination with CKD 4-5 stages without hemodialysis
3 gr – 20 patients with DFS, complicated by gangrene and amputation without CKD.
4 gr – 21 patients with DFS, without severe complications, with the initial stage of CKD.
The control group amounted to 20 healthy persons.
Research methods – biochemical (bilirubin, straight, indirect, lipid spectrum, Alt, Ast, Coagulogram, blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, SCF, wound pathogens, prokalcitonin, interleukin -6, Endothelium growth factor Veszov vegf-a and instrumental: ECG, MRI of foot, Dopplerography of the main vessels of the legs, ultrasound of the internal organs, the eye bottom.
Research results. The highest indicators of the glycemia were observed in patients of 2 groups, that is, with DFS and CKD 4-5 st without hemodialysis. In this group of patients, the patients were also observed with reliably lower hemoglobin values (p <0.001), the glycated hemoglobin reliably higher values of urea, creatinine and SKF (p <0.001). In all patients, there were reliably reduced values of the higher density lipids (p <0.001) and the total Cholesterol (p <0.05).
Conclusions. The biochemical indicators were significantly violated in patients of 1 groups, that is, with DFS and CKD 4-5 st on hemodialysis, which indicates the need for further research in this group of patients.
Key words: diabetes mellitus 2 type, diabetic foot syndrome, chronic renal failure, hemodialysisСведения об авторах
First page
270
Last page
277
For citation: Shokirov Kh.Sh., Kamalov T.T. BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COMPLICATIONS OF THE DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME (ULCER, GANGRENE, AMPUTION) ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE //New Day in Medicine 2(40)2022 270-277 https://cutt.ly/5AFiaU0
LIST OF REFERENCES:
- Sing N, Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. //JAMA 2005; 293: 217–228
- Ritz E, Orth SR. Nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. //N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1127–1133
- Schomig M, Ritz E, Standl E ¨ et al. The diabetic foot in the dialyzed patient. //J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: 1153–1159
- Papanas N, Liakopoulos V, Maltezos E et al. The diabetic foot in end stage renal disease. //Ren Fail 2007; 29: 519–528
- O’Hare AM, Bachetti P, Segal M et al. Factors associated with future amputations among patients undergoing hemodialysis: results from the dialysis morbidity and mortality study waves 3 and 4. //Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41: 162–170
- Margolis DJ, Hofstad O, Feldman HI. Association between renal failure and foot ulcer of lower-extremity amputation in patients with diabetes. //Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 1331–1336
- Wagner FW. The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment. Foot Ankle 1981; 2: 64–122 8. Armstrong DG, Lavery LA, Harkless LB. Validation of a diabetic wound classification system. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 855– 859
- Levey AS, Bosch JP, Breyer-Lewis J et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new equation. //Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 461–470
- National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. //Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39(Suppl 2): S1–S266
- Muller UA, Femerling M, Reinauer KM ¨ et al. Intensified treatment and education of type 1 diabetes as clinical routine. A nationwide quality-circle experience in Germany. ASD (the working groups on structured diabetes therapy of the German diabetes association). //Diabetes Care 1999; 22(Suppl 2): B29–B34
- Gunter Wolf, Nicolle Müller, Martin Busch, Gudrun Eidner, Christof Kloos, Wilgard Hunger-Battefeld, Ulrich A MüllerDiabetic foot syndrome and renal function in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus show close association Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2009, Pages 1896-1901, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfn724
- Калашникова М.Ф., Максимова Н.В., Удовиченко О.В., Сунцов Ю.И. / Фармакоэкономические аспекты лечения синдрома диабетической стопы. // Сахарный диабет, 2010, № 2, с. 113-119
- Урманова Ю.М, Холиков А.Ю. «Изменения нервной системы у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа с нефропатией и прогностическая значимость нейромаркеров повреждения головного мозга. Обзор литературы» // Евразийский Союз Ученых. Серия: медицинские, биологические и химические науки. #8(89), 2021 3, стр 3-8, DOI: 10.31618/ESU.2413-9335.2021.1.89
- Максимова Н.В. Клинико-экономический анализ консервативной тактики лечения пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы в городе Москве. /Дисс. к.м.н. Москва, 2011.
- Маслова О.В., Сунцов Ю.И. Эпидемиология сахарного диабета и микрососудистых осложнений. Сахарный диабет, 2011 № 3, стр. 6-9.
- Рисман, Борис Вениаминович. Лечение гнойно-некротических осложнений синдрома диабетической стопы. /Дисс. д.м.н. Санкт-Петербург, 2011 г.
- Садовой М.А. и соавт. Обеспечение качества медицинской помощи на основе международных стандартов ИСО серии 9000 // Главный врач. – 2005. – № 5. – С. 36-41.
- Hinnen D. A., Buskirk A., Lyden M., Amstutz L., Hunter T., et al. Use of Diabetes Data Management Software Reports by Health Care Providers, Patients With Diabetes, and Caregivers Improves Accuracy and Efficiency of Data Analysis and Interpretation Compared With Traditional Logbook Data: First Results of the Accu-Chek Connect Reports Utility and Efficiency Study (ACCRUES). //Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, Mar 2015; 9: 293 – 301.
- Icks A, Haastert B, Genz J, Giani G, Hoffmann F, Trapp Rudolf, and Koch Michael. Incidence of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the diabetic compared with the non-diabetic population in a German region, 2002-08. //Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., Jan 2011; 26: 264 – 269.
- Бублик Е.А. Поражения нижних конечностей у больных сахарным диабетом с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности /Дисс на соиск. уч. ст. к.м.н. по спец. 14.00.03 – Эндокринология, ВАК РФ, 2008 г, 133 стр.